Effects of Pleural Effusion on Respiratory Function

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Effects of pneumothorax or pleural effusion on pulmonary function.

The effects of pneumothorax or pleural effusion on respiratory function as measured by the commonly applied tests were investigated by studying 13 patients (six with pneumothorax, seven with effusion) with and, as far as possible, without air or fluid in the pleural cavity. Measurements included spirometric volumes, carbon monoxide transfer factor (TLCO), and KCO by the single breath method, ma...

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The Effects of Pleural Effusion on Respiration

Pleural effusion commonly complicates many diseases and its manifestations may alter or overshadow those of the underlying disorder. The severity of the respiratory symptoms associated with pleural fluid varies markedly from patient to patient and depends to some extent on the nature of the disease causing the effusion. The present study was made in an effort to gain a better understanding of t...

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Pleural disease remains a commonly encountered clinical problem for both general physicians and chest specialists. This review focuses on the investigation of undiagnosed pleural effusions and the management of malignant and parapneumonic effusions. New developments in this area are also discussed at the end of the review. It aims to be evidence based together with some practical suggestions fo...

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Pleural Effusion

The lungs are covered by a thin serous layer (the visceral pleura). The pleura is then reflected on to the chest wall and pericardium (the parietal pleura). The lung hila 'connect' the visceral and parietal pleura. There is normally a small amount of fluid in the 'pleural space' between the parietal and visceral pleura, which lubricates movement between them. A pleural effusion occurs when the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Respiratory Journal

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1198-2241

DOI: 10.1155/2004/496901